Eid al-Ghadir: The Greatest Eid

Eid al-Ghadir, celebrated by millions of Muslims worldwide, is a pivotal event in Islamic history, revered especially within Shia Islam. Marking the day when Prophet Muhammad (PBUHH) declared Imam Ali (AS) as his successor at Ghadir Khumm, Eid Ghadir is considered the “Greatest Eid” due to its profound spiritual and communal significance. This great historical event holds deep theological importance, symbolizing the continuity of divine guidance through the leadership of Imam Ali. The celebration of Eid Ghadir embodies themes of faith, loyalty, and unity, making it a cornerstone of Shia Islamic identity and a moment of joy and reflection for believers. This article delves into the historical origins, religious significance, and a comparison with other Eids, so as to establish why it is regarded as the greatest Eid in Islamic tradition.

Hazrat Fatima (PBUH) and the Fadak Issues

Hazrat Fatima Zahra (PBUH), the daughter of Prophet Muhammad (PBUHH), and Lady Khadija the daughter of Khuwaylid occupies a revered and central place in Islamic history. She is often referred to as “Ummu Abiha” (i.e., The mother of her father) due to her close and caring relationship with Prophet Muhammad[1]. Her character and virtues have made her an enduring symbol of devotion, modesty, and strength in the face of adversity.  Her life and legacy have been a subject of great interest and respect among Muslims, influencing countless aspects of Islamic culture, theology, and jurisprudence. One of the most significant and contentious episodes associated with her life is the issue of Fadak. The land of Fadak became a matter of dispute shortly after the demise of Prophet Muhammad (PBUHH). This dispute is not merely a historical incident but a pivotal moment that sheds light on early Islamic inheritance laws, the status of women in Islamic society, and the nascent Muslim community’s political dynamics. This article aims to delve into the intricacies of the Fadak dispute, exploring its historical context and the broader implications of this episode.

The Martyrdom of Lady Fatima az-Zahra (PBUH)

Lady Fatima Az-Zahra (peace be upon her) is the beloved daughter and the only surviving child of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his household). She was also the first person among the members of the Prophet’s pure Household (Ahl al-Bayt) to reunite with him. Lady Fatima is the perfect role model of a woman to the entire women of the Universe. She left a purposeful life as a daughter, a wife, and a mother.

Martyrdom of Lady Fatima (PBUH) refers to the death of Fatima, the beloved daughter of the Prophet of Islam (PBUHH) as a result of injuries she suffered at the hands of some of the companions of the Prophet. The issue of the martyrdom or natural death of Lady Fatima (PBUH) is one of the disputed issues between Shiites and Sunnis[1]. The Shiites, despite some differences in the narration of the events after the demise of the Prophet (PBUHH), commonly believe that Lady Fatima (PBUH) was martyred and this event was due to an injury inflicted on her and the abortion of her unborn child. On the other hand, the Sunnis believe that she died a natural death due to illness and grief over the demise of the Prophet[2] (PBUHH). In view of this, the present paper aims to examine the martyrdom of Lady Fatima the circumstances surrounding her martyrdom, and the legacy she left behind. 

Proving Imamate by Lady Fatimah (PBUH)

A Shia Allameh (scholar) was having a debate with a group of non-Shia scholars.

Non-Shia scholars: Why do Shiites talk so much about “Imamate”, while there are many important matters in Islam, such as Salaat (prayers), Siam (fasting), Hajj and alike?

Why was Imam Ali (PBUH) born inside the Kaaba

1. The story of the birth of Imam Ali (PBUH)

It is written in numerous references that: “Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib and some others were sitting in front of the Kaaba in the Masjid-al-Haram, when suddenly Fatimah Bint Assad came and stood there while she was struggling with pains of childbirth and prayed: “O my Lord! I believe in You and all Your messengers and holy books sent from You, and I acknowledge the words of my ancestor Abraham, the Khalil (the friend of Allah), who has built this Kaaba. O my Lord!

Imamate

Imamate (Leadership and Succession)

God says in the Holy Quran:

“The day we shall call forth all mankind along with their Imams (leaders), (meaning resurrection day)” (17-71)

And in another verse God recalls two groups of Imams in Quran:

The first group:

“We turned them into Imams who invite to the Fire. On Resurrection Day they will not be supported” (28-41)

According to this verse, there are a group of Imams who invite to fire. So there should be some Imams to invite to the paradise.

Mahdi (PBUH)Questions & Answers

Question

Why hasn’t Quran covered any thorough and clear point about Imam Mahdi (the savior of the last era) so that people don’t fall into the trap of fake quotations?

Answer

From Quran’s point of view,

Imam Mahdi (PBUH) in Other Religions and Nations

We are going to briefly take a look at the glad tidings of past scriptures and the beliefs of past nations concerning the Savior.
Belief in a savior originates from the divine nature of man; it is this belief that gives hope to the hearts.

12th Imam- Mahdi (PBUH)

Imam Mahdi (PBUH)

Imam Mahdi (PBUH) (Arabic: امام مهدی‎) is the 12^th and the last Imam of Shia from the descendant of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and he is prophesied in all Abrahamic books (Turah, Bible, Quran). It is prophesied he will return along with the prophet Jesus (PBUH) to save the world and end all misers, wars, famine … and lead the people into the truth.

11th Imam- Hassan Askari (PBUH)

Imam Hassan Askari (PBUH)

Imam Hassan Askari (Arabic: امام حسن العسکری) was the eleventh Imam of the Twelver Shia Muslims. His title Askari is derived from the Arabic word Askar for army. He was given this title because he lived in Samarra, a garrison town.